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Language Function #1



Asking For and Giving Permission

To ask for permission, begin question with May I . . ., Can I . . ., or Could I . . .?
Example:        May I borrow your pencil?
                        Can I close the door?
                        Could I see your class note?

Here are common replies (answers).
Example:        Sure.                           Uh, I don’t know.                  Sorry, no.
                        Yes.                             Um, I’m not sure.                  No.
                        Yeah.(= yes)               Uh, it depends.                       Nope. (= no)

Note: Use um and uh when you are thinking of an answer.


Asking How to Do Something

Here are some expressions to ask how to do something:
                        How do/did you do it?                                   How did you do that?
                        What did you do?                               How does it work?

Example:        A: I’ve got a memory trick. It’s good for remembering body parts.
                        B: How does it work?

                        A: I memorized a hundred body parts.
                        B: How did you do it?
                        A: I used 3 by 5 cards.

Resource:
Listening For General Communication book by Laurie Blass and Pamela Hartmann

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